九年级教材全解之unit10.docVIP

庖丁巧解牛 知识·巧学·升华 巧解生词 rush ［r]v. 冲；奔 【词析】 音析：元音字母u读[]，字母组合sh读［］。 形析：形近词brush(笔；刷子) 义析：a sudden rapid movement 【例句】 The car was hit by a truck and rushed down the hill. 这辆小汽车被一辆卡车撞了以后向山下冲去。 【拓展】1)常用词组： rush away ( off/ out) to do sth.“冲出去做某事”　如： The students rushed out to see the new teacher.学生们冲出去看新老师。 2) 常用词组：rush sth.through “匆忙处理”如： Don’t rush your everyday work through.不要只是应付你的日常工作。 3)常用词组：rush sb.“使某人仓促行动某事”如： I must think things over,so don’t rush me. 我必须把事情考虑一下，不要催我。 on time准时　 【例句】The train always runs on time.火车总是很准时。 【辨析】on time 和in time on time准时(按规定的时间)；in time 及时(这个时间不是规定的)。如： Students should go to school on time.学生应该准时到校。 The policemen arrived in time when the building was firing. 这座大楼失火的时候警察们及时赶到了。 lock [lk]v. 锁；锁上 【词析】音析：字母o读[]，字母组合ck读［ｋ］。 形析：形近词clock(钟) 义析：to fasten with a lock 【例句】Lock the door when you go out.你外出时要锁门。 【拓展】1)相关短语：lock away把……锁起来；把……密藏起来 lock in把……(尤其是人或动物)关锁起来 lock up把……锁入安全处 2)常用词组：lock sb.in (out) “把某人锁在里面(外面)”如： After the quarrel,she locked herself in the room and her husband out. 争吵后，她把自己锁在房间里，把她丈夫锁在外面 3)常用词组：keep sth.locked “使某物一直锁着”如： You must keep the box locked.你必须让这个箱子一直是锁着的。 4)常用词组：put sth.under lock and key“妥善保管某物”如：  You must put this document under lock and key. 你必须妥善保管这份文件。 relative [′reItIｖ\]n. 亲人；亲戚 【词析】音析：tive读[tIｖ]，注意重音在［ｒｅ］音节。 形析：re(再)+ la(音“来”)+ tive，亲戚会再来。 义析：a member of one’s family 【例句】My uncle is my closest relative.叔叔是与我关系最近的亲戚。 【拓展】同根词　relate v. 使联系；related adj.有联系的；相关的；有亲戚关系的； relation n. 家属；亲属；relations n. 交往；事务；关系； relationship n. 家属关系；亲戚关系；私人关系 break down 损坏；坏掉　 【例句】They broke the door down.他们把门砸坏了。 【拓展】1)break down“计划失败”如： Our plan broke down.我们的计划失败了。 2) break down“身体精神衰弱”如： His health broke down.他的身体衰弱了。 3) break down“情绪失控”如： She broke down when she heard the bad news. 她听了那个消息大哭起来。 4)breakdown “机器坏掉，坏毛病”如： There was a breakdown on the railway and the trains were delayed. 铁轨出了毛病，火车延误了。 fool [fu] v. 愚弄；欺骗n.愚人；白痴 【词析】音析：字母组合oo 读[u]。 形析：形近词pool 义析：v. trick