专转本.docVIP

2011年11月12日讲义 时态和语态的常考点 将来完成时：will have done 标记：by+时间 eg：We will have learned about 3,000 words by the end of this term. ?be doing表示说话人的情感，通常和always, often, continually, forever eg：You are always smoking in the bedroom. ?过去时和现在完成时的区别：过去时是一个“点时间”，而现在完成时是一个“段时间” 现在完成时，从过去某一点开始，一直延续到现在，有可能延续下去的时间；或者表示过去的动作对现在的影响。 eg：I watched a film last night. He has watched this film.他看过这部电影（这部电影的内容他很了解。） ? *He has joined the army for ten years. He has been in the army for ten years. He joined the army ten years ago. ? *He has left xmlnamespace prefix =st1 ns =urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags /Suzhou for three days. He has been away from Suzhou for three days. He left Suzhou three days ago. ?过去完成时：过去的过去 eg：I watched a film last night, and I had finished my homework before that. ?一般现在时和现在完成时有共同之处 eg：I have a cold. I have got a cold. You can go out to play basketball when you have finished your homework. =You can go out to play basketball when you finish your homework. ?比较级和最高级考点 -er + than The most +-est + 范围 ?eg：He is the tallest boy in our class. ?The+-er eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. Tom is taller than Jack. The+adj表示“……的人” eg：The old are taken good care of in China. ? Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. ? My room is larger than yours. ?more+adj+than eg：She is more beautiful than my girl friend. ? Superior, inferior, junior, senior+to/over ?倍数+-er+than eg：My room is three times larger than yours. 同级比较 as+adj+as eg：My room is four times as large as yours. ?much, a bit, a little, far+比较级，表示“……得多” ?数词 eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ?New England美国 ?Dehydrated foods脱水 ?Refine提纯；提炼 refined sugar白糖 brown sugar红糖 rock sugar冰糖 ?under no circumstances在任何情况下都不 Under no circumstances will we give in to the invaders. ?With regarding to关于 laid-off workers下岗工人 unemployed workers失业工人 ?I have loved, I am loving and I will love her. ?Prefer doing to doing