高三英语阅读理解之词意猜测资料.ppt

Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, but much shorter. 同义词、近义词,反义词，解释 Like, as…as , the same as，unlike等 Skill6 but, however, yet, ,while, otherwise on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing ,in contrast to(与······形成对照)，compared with(与······对比) ，used to(过去)等 Skill 7 对比或对照 1 标点符号解释，如 ( ) ---- : 2 定语从句或同位语解释 3 信号词解释： be, be called, means, be defined as等 4 举例解释： such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of 5 重述解释 or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. 6 同义词、近义词解释： or, like , as…as, the same as 通过解释 1 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 肮脏的 节省的，节俭的 通过因果等逻辑关系。有时对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系来进行推断，即可根据原因推测结果，也可根据结果推测原因，常用于表达因果关系的词有：because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore, so/such…. That等 Skill 8 1 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 2 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 3.The teacher did not hear the knocking at the door because he was completely engrossed in his reading. 有伸缩性，有弹性 浑浊的，不清的 专心的，全神灌注的 * The second method is using antonym, we usually can do it with the help of words like: unlike and but （四）猜测词义 猜测词义题常见设问方式： The word “—” refers to/probably means ___. The underlined word “—”could best be replaced by _____. What do you think the expression “—” stands for? By saying “—” we mean _____. “—” as used in the passage can best be defined as _____. Which of following words can take the place of the word “—”? skills of dealing with words or phrases in reading comprehension （阅读理解中的猜词技巧） With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners to gain confidence. I. word formation（构词法） 无条件的 无判断力的 构词法 (W