高三语法专项复习五、形容词和副词资料.ppt

形容词作表语 放在系动词之后，称为表语。 系动词 1. be 动词(am is are was were) 2. 持续系动词(继续保持某种态度)：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 3.表现系动词(看起来像..) seem, appear, look 4.感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 5.变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 6.终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意 remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die young 形容词作定语 1.前置定语 A difficult situation, efficient approach/way 2. 后置定语: 1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything nothing serious, anything special 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive. Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。 close接近（指距离）——closely仔细地，密切地 clear清楚的，清澈的——clearly明显的，无疑的 free免费——freely自由地，自如地 deep深——deeply深刻地，深入地 high高——highly高度地 late晚，迟——lately近来 wide宽广地——widely广泛地 near临近——nearly几乎 most最——mostly主要地，绝大多数地 easy悠闲地，轻松地——easily容易地 adj adv? ①(2013·浙江卷)玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。 Mary worked here as a __________ (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. ②(2013·福建卷)紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。 The Forbidden City attracts a ___________ (持续不断的)stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. ③(2013·辽宁卷)我搬到纽约后的前两天一切 进展得似乎都很顺利。 Everything seemed to be going __________ (顺利) for the first two days after I moved to New York. ④ (2013·湖北卷)别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he__________ (故意地)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. ①(上海高考) 在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled __________________________. ② (全国卷Ⅰ)人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is ___________________ it is a science. 否定词＋比较级＝最高级 “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义： ④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。 Mr.Stevenson is grea