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Chapter 6 the suspension system Kinematics of suspension 2011
Camber alteration on the front double wishbone suspension of a Honda Accord as a function of the wheel jounce travel s1 and rebound travel s2 in comparison with the McPherson suspension of a 3-series BMW and the strut damper axle of a Mercedes. The curve for the double wishbone suspension, which bends sharply into the negative during the compression, shows the advantage of this axle. For the McPherson strut or strut damper the curve bends (unfavorably) in the other direction. However, the wheel on the strut dampers takes on more positive camber during rebound, this being the equivalent of better lateral force absorption on the (less loaded) wheel on the inside of the bend. * Camber alteration on the rear wheels of a Mercedes, a 3-series BMW and a Honda Accord. The multi-link independent suspension of the Mercedes has a fairly precise camber setting. In empty condition, εw= -55’, when loaded 3 persons, εw =1°30’. The multi-link axle of the BMW exhibits a straight-line curve; when the springs deflect in bump travel, the negative camber is less than on the Mercedes. The multi-link independent suspension of the Mercedes has a fairly precise camber setting. In the empty condition this was εw,ol = –55′ and εw,O,rs = –35′ and increased to around –1°30′ when there were three people in the vehicle. When the springs compress, the curve shape is slightly progressive. The manufacturer’s specification for the empty condition is εw= –50′ ± 30′. The multi-link axle of the BMW exhibits a straight-line curve; when the springs deflect in bump travel, the negative camber is less than on the Mercedes. The double wishbone suspension of the Honda has zero camber in the design position, but the wheels take on higher alterations (negative values) when the springs deflect in bump travel than on the two other suspensions. As there is no steering input to be considered, the semi-trailing links or transverse links can adopt an improved position. From the zero position shown, the Mercedes com
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