人教版八年级英语上册unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点.docVIP

go on vacation “去度假” be on vacation “在度假” vacation holiday visit v. “拜访；看望；参观；访问” 1 visit sb. 2 visit spl. visit n. visitor n. buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物” take photos “照相” quite a few “相当多，不少”修饰可数名词复数 quite a little “相当多，许多”修饰不可数名词 most of …“……中的大多数” taste “品尝；尝”联系动词 have a good time enjoy oneself, have fun “玩的开心，过得愉快” go shopping do some shopping go + doing “去做某事” go climbing go skating go hiking go sightseeing go fishing go swimming go skateboarding go camping go surfing go bike riding go boating 名词所有格的构成： 单数名词词尾加’s，不以’s 结尾的复数名词也要加’s。 以s结尾的复数名词只加 ’ 。 如果两个名词并列，并且两个名词后都加’s，则表示“分别拥有”；若只在第二个名词后’s，则表示“共同拥有”。 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。 nothing…but… “除了…之外什么也没有；只有” seem to be + 名词或形容词 “看起来……，好像……” say about … “发表对……的看法” arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 decide not to do sth. decide on sth. 就某事作出决定 make a decision 作出一个决定 try doing sth. “尝试着做某事” try to do sth. “尽力，设法去做某事” have a try “试一试” feel like “感觉像” feel like doing sth. want to do sth. would like to do sth. “想要做某事” exciting excited enjoy oneself have a good time have fun “玩的开心，过得愉快” walk around “四处走走” 感叹句：表达喜怒哀乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句还有以下几种结构。 What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词（+主+谓）！ What + 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主+谓）！ How 引导的感叹句机构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ want to do sth. “想要做某事” want sth. “想要某物” want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” start doing sth. “开始做某事” start （1）创办，开办（2）机器开动 （3）出发；动身 wait for “等候”，后可接人或物 over more than “多于，超过；在……以上” over 1 “在……之上” There is a map over the blackboard. （2） “通过” I hear the news over the radio. （3） “遍及” I want to travel all over the world. too many “太多”后接可数名词复数。 too much “太多”后接不可数名词。 much too “太”修饰形容词或副词。 because of 介词短语，后可跟名词，代词或名词性短语。 because 连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 below 介词，“在…...以下；低于”； above 介词“在…..之上；超过”。 bring sth. / sb. to +地点 “把某物/某人带到某地”---指从别处带到说话者所在地 take sth./ sb. to + 地点 “把某物/某人带到某地”---指从说话者所在地带到别处去。 as 1 副词，“像……一样；如同” （2）介词， “作为；当作” （3）连词，“当……的时候” forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”（事情还没做） forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过了）