2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读命题揭秘（含解析）.docVIP

考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读命题揭秘 一、考试要求 理解文章的基本结构。英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 考试形式： 第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约240词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项。 二、考试特点 管中窥豹----七选五阅读高考典型真题细品味 研读下面两道典型的高考“七选五”真题，你会发现什么？ 2016年全国高考1卷， Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135 520 135.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It?is?very?hard?to?break?a?code?without?the?code?book. B. In?any?language,?some?letters?are?used?more?than?others. C. Only?people?who?know?the?keyword?can?read?the?message. D. As?long?as?there?have?been?codes,?people?have?tried?to?break?them. E. You?can?hide?a?message?by?having?the?first?letters?of?each?word?spell?it?out. F. With?a?code?book,?you?might?write?down?words?that?would?stand?for?other?words. G. Another?way?to?hide?a?message?is?to?use?symbols?to?stand?for?specific?letters?of?the?alphabet. 【解析】 40.A 根据空后内容的转折可知，尽管利用密码书