【金版学案】2016年秋高中英语 单元质量评估（一）新人教版必修5.docVIP

单元质量评估(一) 时间：100分钟　分数：120分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。A A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better. Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today(双光眼镜)．onial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely. As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.entors，like Thomas A Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。 in the passage? A．3.　　　　B．4.　　　　C．5.　　　　D．6.解析：细节理解题。本文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的四种发明：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。答案：Bals because of his poor vision. B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier. C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod. D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知富兰克林在邮政局工作时发明了一个简单D项正确。答案：DThey were born in the same age. D．They made peoples life simple. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知这些科学家们