计算机 netch05.pptx

Chapter5 the Link Layer and local area networks 第五章链路层和局域网申广忠2015/11/15大连交通大学五年制双专业13级学生适用5-Chapter5 the Link Layer and local area networks（链路层和局域网）5.1 link layer: Introduction and services5.2 Error -detection and -correction 5.3 Multiple access protocols5.4 Link-Layer Addressing5.5 Ethernet5.6 interconnections: Hubs and switches5.7 PPP: the point-to-point protocol 5.1 链路层：概述和服务5.2 差错检测和纠错技术5.3 多址访问协议5.4 链路层编址5.5 以太网5.6 互联：集线器和交换机5.7 PPP：点对点协议5-5-the Link Layer and local area networks （链路层和局域网）5.1 link layer: introduction and services5.1.1 the services provided by the link layer概念和软件----Some terminology:hosts and routers are nodescommunication channels that connect adjacent nodes along communication path are linkswired linkswireless linksLANs5-the Link Layer and local area networks （链路层和局域网）A link protocol is used to move a datagram over an individual linkLink layer protocolpacket of this layer is a frame, encapsulates data-gramSome link layer protocols:EthernetWi-Fi(802.11 wire less LANs)Token ringPPP链路层协议负责在一个独立的链路上移动数据报这一层的分组叫帧，帧里封装了数据报一些链路层的协议：EthernetWi-Fi(802.11 wire less LANs)Token ringPPP5-the Link Layer and local area networks （链路层和局域网）Data link layer:data-link layer has responsibility of transferring data-gram from one node to adjacent node over a link数据链路层的职责就是沿在一条链路把数据报从一个结点传输到与之相邻的结点（相邻结点间路线称为链路）5-the Link Layer and local area networks （链路层和局域网）Data-gram transferred by different link protocols over different links一个数据报会被不同链路上的不同链路层协议传输Each link protocol provides different services每一个链路提供不同服务：如，有的提供可靠数据传输，有的不提供5-the Link Layer and local area networks （链路层和局域网）transportation analogytrip from Princeton to Lausannelimo: Princeton to JFKplane: JFK to Genevatrain: Geneva to Lausannetourist = data-gramtransport segment = communication linktransportation mode = link layer protocoltravel agent = routing algorithm数据链路层传输类比从Princeton到Lausanne的旅行：轿车： Princeton-JFK飞机：JFK-Geneva火车： Geneva-Lausanne游客=数据报传输层报文段=通信链路传输模式=链路层协议旅行团=路由算法，网络层5-Link Layer Services (链路层服务)Ot