Unit 5 Passage B.pptVIP

Unit 5 Passage B words appearance n. ①the act or an instance of coming into sight出现，显露 ②outward aspect外表，外貌 e.g. Never judge from appearance.不要以貌取人。 【extension】appear v. /appealing a. e.g.Man of great wisdom often appears slow-witted.大智若愚，大巧若拙 bound n. ①a leap; a jump跃起；跳跃 ②a rebound; a bounce反弹；弹跳 v. to set a limit to; confine划界；限制： e.g.The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破碎的。 【collocation】be bound up in热衷于，忙于 be bound up with与...有密切关系 Be bound to 肯定 【vocabulary】Children are ___ to have some accidents as they grow up. A. obvious B.indispensable C. bound D.doubtless 【CET-6(1990)】 【解析】A. 明显的, 显而易见的；B. 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的；C. 跳跃, 限制；D. 无疑的, 确定的。 只有C符合题意。句意：在成长的过程中，孩子们肯定会遇到一些意想不到的事情。 emphasize v.to give emphasis to; stress对…加强；强调 e.g.Our reform and opening policy specially emphasizes the importance of the economic reform. 我们的改革开放政策特别强调了经济改革的重要性。 【extension】emphasis n. e.g.I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing AIDS as we do on curing it. 我想我们应当把预防艾滋病放到和治疗艾滋病同等重要的地位。 【vocabulary】In recent years much more emphasis has been put ___ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 【CET-4 (2001)】 【解析】只有D符合题意。 句意：最近几年来，教师更注重培养学生的创作技能。 【vocabulary】Because of the ___ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser. A.large B. hard C. strong D.high 【CET-4 (1995)】 【解析】只有C符合题意。 句意：由于学校非常强调学生的课堂表现，所以如果学生缺席，教师就会向辅导员报告。 Obstacle n.one that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress妨害物 e.g.Refusal to some promise in both sides is the major obstacle in the way of further peace talks. 双方拒绝让步是进一步和平对话的主要障碍。 【word formation】ob(against,饭) + sta(stand,站) + cle(后缀)→与...所站的方向或立场相反→障碍 【vocabulary】Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals. A.obstacle B. fault C. offense D.distress