牛津英语八年级英语下知识点.docVIP

8B Unit 1 Past and present 1. Passage A: How well do you know Sunshine Town? B: I know the place very well. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. A: Have you ever moved house? B: Yes. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents. We lived together till 1965, when I got married. Then, my wife and I moved to another flat in the centre of town. We moved again last year when my children bought us a new flat. A: Do you think life is better now than before? B: Well, in some ways it is. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. However, it has become more difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 2. Word and phrase 1). way in a way 在某种程度上 In a way, youre right. 从某一点上看你是对的 in some ways:在某种程度上;在某些方面 In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点 in the way挡道地 on the way…. = on one’s way…在来、去或旅行的过程中： She is on her way out the door. 她往户外走。 on the way home 在回家路上 (home 是副词，所以省to) on the way to school 在上学路上 Winter is on the way. 冬天就要来到了 the way to… the key to….. the way to the post office 去邮局的路 by the way 顺便说一下 2) however but however 前后都必须隔开，后面必须有逗号。But 不必隔开 3）a bit 有点儿 a bit warm 有点热 4）from time to time 不时，偶尔 We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we send e-mails from time to time. 5） borrow lend borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那儿借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 I borrowed a book from him yesterday. = He lent a book to me yesterday. 昨天我向他借了本书 / 他给我借了本书。 3. Grammar 现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have / has + 过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。 否定式 疑问式 I have not (haven’t) studied…. Have I studied…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. You have not (haven’t) studied…. Have you studied…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. He has not (hasn’t) studied…. Has he studied…? Ye