计算机专业英语期末考试.docVIP

A database management system (DBMS) is a software package with computer programs that control the creation, maintenance, and the use of a database. It allows organizations to conveniently develop databases for various applications by database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists. A database is an integrated collection of data records, files, and other database objects. A DBMS allows different user application programs to concurrently access the same database. DBMSs may use a variety of database models, such as the relational model or object model, to conveniently describe and support applications. It typically supports query languages, which are in fact high-level programming languages, dedicated database languages that considerably simplify writing database application programs. Database languages also simplify the database organization as well as retrieving and presenting information from it. A DBMS provides facilities for controlling data access, enforcing data integrity, managing concurrency control, recovering the database after failures and restoring it from backup files, as well as maintaining database security. 数据库管理系统(DBMS)是一个软件包和计算机程序控制创造、维护和使用的一个数据库。它允许组织方便开发的数据库为各种各样的应用程序,数据库管理员(数据库管理员们)和其他专业人士组成。一个数据库是一个完整的数据收集记录,文件,和其他数据对象。数据库管理系统应用程序允许不同用户并发访问同一个资料库。dbms可能使用多种数据库模型,如关系模型、对象模型,从始至终非常方便地描述和支持应用。通常它支持查询语言,这实际上是高级程序设计语言,那大大简化专用数据库语言写数据库应用程序。数据库语言也简化了组织以及数据库检索和传达信息。数据库管理系统提供的数据访问控制设施,加强数据完整性、并发控制管理,恢复数据库失败后从备份和恢复文件,以及维护数据库安全。 A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd. Most popular databases currently in use are based on the relational database model.A short definition of an RDBMS is: a DBMS in which data is stored in tables and the relationships among the data are also stored in tables. The data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to change the table forms. 一个关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)是一个数据库管理系统(DBMS)的基础上,介绍了关系模型为f”即