初三精品班讲义(一).docVIP

周末英语竞技场 ---- 初三精品班讲义(一) Learning approach(学习方法) 磨刀不误砍柴功，学外语十法 现将外语学习中十种方法归纳、评述如下： 向往着美好的目标，切忌怀疑自己，畏缩不前。染上信心不足这种精神萎缩症的人是很难成功的。学外语要坚信自己一定能达到目的，坚信自己的毅力和语言才干。 切忌三天打鱼两天晒网。学习外语一天也不能中断，哪怕每天能挤出十分钟来看一看、背一背也好。一日之计在于晨，早晨是学外语的好时光，若实在没时间，起码能在洗脸刷牙时听听外语录音或广播也行。 学习感到厌倦了，不必过于勉强继续，但也不能扔下不学，最好是变换一下学习方法和形式，如听有趣的外语故事、看外语电影，或改学别的科目以做调节。 外语好比一个堡垒，必须从四面八方向其包围进攻。除了学习课本外，读外文报纸、听外语广播、看外语电影、听外语歌曲、听外语讲座，甚至可阅读外语的商品说明书等等，都是好办法，要多管齐下。 应随时记下并背出常用的句型，并更换成分进行练习，以达熟练运用。 抄录和记忆句型及习惯用语时要用单数第一人称。这主要是让人有一种切身的感受，在心理上构成一种语言环境，从而提高学习的效果。 不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背，要将单词和成语置于具体的上下文语言环境中，联系起来理解记忆。 在旅行或干手工活时，不要放弃学习的机会，应尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告，听到别人聊天的话语。这样既是休息，也是学习。但做得不好甚至做得很糟时，切勿失去信心。 不要反复去看那些未经老师修改的练习，因为只有那些被证明是正确无误的东西　，才具有思考和牢记的价值。 10.要敢于用外语说话，尤其不要放弃能接触外国人并与其进行交谈的机会。但不要怕出错，当别人指责你的错误时同，也不要难为情，更不要泄气。 二.Intensive Reading(精读) ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD English is a language all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the most of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand . In total (总计,总共), for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government(政府) ,schools newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. However the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Every where in the world children go to school to learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. Engl