英语虚拟语气技术方案.ppt

虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于状语从句中 虚拟语气用于名词性从句中 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 虚拟语气用于主语从句中 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中 虚拟从句可用于状语从句 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与现在事实相反的假设 主句 （主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形） 从句 （If+主语+动词的过去式/be动词用were） If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。 非真实条件句 与过去事实相反的假设 主句(If+主语+had+过去分词） 从句（主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词） If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议，你考试就能通过了。 非真实条件句 与将来事实相反的假设 从句（1.If+主语+should+动词原形 2. If+主语+were to+动词原形 3. If+主语+动词的过去式） 主句 （主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形） If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件状语从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。 What would you do with one million dollars (if you had one million dollars)? 如果你有100万美元，你会做什么？ Without your help (If it had not been for your help, ...), we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 我那天病了。否则，我就参加运动会了。 含蓄条件句 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. 他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则，我对此一点都不知道。 But for the doctors skill, he would have died. 要不是医生医术高明，他早就死了。 even if even if也可以引导表示非真实情况的从句 Even if he had been here, I should have said the same thing. 即使那时他在这里，我也会那么说的。 Even if they offered to pay, I wouldnt accept any money from them. 即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会收他们的钱的。 lest, for fear that, in order that, in case 虚拟语气在正式文体中用于lest, for fear that, in order that, in case引导的目的状语从句中，主句谓语动词用陈述语气或祈使语气；在非正式文体中，从句通常用陈述语气或情态动词should, may, might加一般体不定式表示。例如： Frank told his wife as little as possible lest she (should) spread the news all of town. if only If only Dad could see me now! 要是爸爸现在能看到我那该有多好！ If only he had had more courage! If only he hadnt been driving so fast! 如果愿望可能实现，则用陈述语气动词表示。例如： If only he comes in time! 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 虚拟语气用于主语从句中 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是只小鸟能