数组和集合类.pptVIP

Arrays An array is a structure that holds a multiple values of the same type. An array is a fixed-length structure. Each item in an array is called an element, and each element is accessed by its numerical index. Declaring a Variable to Refer to an Array type[] arrayName; type is the data type of the contained elements [] brackets are special symbols indicating that this variable holds an array Note: the declaration does not actually create an array Examples byte[] anArrayOfBytes; long[] anArrayOfLongs; float[] anArrayOfFloats; double[] anArrayOfDoubles; boolean[] anArrayOfBooleans; char[] anArrayOfChars; String[] anArrayOfStrings; Double[] anArrayOfDoubles; Creating an Array One way to create an array is with the new operator. new type[arraySize] Exercise 1 int[] intArray = new int[5]; double[] doubleArray = new double[5]; intArray[1]和doubleArray[1]有值吗？如果有，值分别是多少？ Exercise 2 String[] sArray = new String[5]; sArray[0]的值是多少？ sArray[0].length()的值是多少？ Initializing an Array int[] anArray = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000}; boolean[] answers = {true,false,true,true,ture}; Accessing an Array Element int[] anArray = new int[10]; anArray[0] = 100; anArray[1] = 200; anArray[2] = 300; System.out.println(anArray[0]); Exercise 3 boolean[] answers ={true,false,true}; 编写一段代码，用循环遍历输出answers中的元素 数组的缺陷 定长：在事先不知道有多少元素的情况下不太适用。 存储同类型的数据 Collection Framework java.util包中定义了各种用于集合操作的类和接口，这些类和接口构成了Java语言的集合框架(Collection Framework) Java集合中不能存放基础数据类型 Collection Framework 根据不同类型的集合的特点和用途，集合框架在设计的时候将集合分为以下三种类型： (1) 集合(Set) — 无重复对象 (2) 列表(List) — 允许重复对象，按index排序，可按index检索，类似数组 (3) 映射(Map) — 每个元素由key对象和value对象组成，key不重复(有些情况下按key排序，value可重复) List接口 存放对象，对象可重复，按index排序，可按index检索，类似数组。 ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); list.add(黑桃A); list.add(红桃A); list.add(黑桃A); list.add(1，new Double(23.3)); for(int i=0;ilist.size();i++){ System.out.println(list.get(i)); } 使用Iterator遍历List Iterator it = list.iterator(); while(it.