未偿债务.docVIP

Key terms of Taxes Outstanding debts 未偿债务 Government receipts 政府收入 Direct tax 直接税 Indirect tax间接税 Excise Tax, 货物税； Sales Taxes销售税 Property Taxes Income Tax 公司所得税 Individual Income Taxes 个人所得税 Lump-Sum Taxes课税总额 Payroll Taxes单一税 Gift and Inheritance tax value added tax 增值税 Taxpayers 纳税人 tax base 税基 average tax rate 平均税率 marginal tax rate 边际税率 tax liability 税负 Efficiency 效率 Vertical equity 纵向公平 Horizontal equity 横向公平 deadweight losses 无谓的净损失 corollary 必然的结果 levy征收 exempt 豁免 tax avoidance( avoiding taxes)避税 tax fraud 骗税refusal to pay taxes抗税 tax evasion偷税、proportional tax 比例税 regressive tax 递减税 progressive tax 累进税 Dependent 依赖, 家属 flypaper Effect (theory) 粘蝇纸效应 tax entitlement 征税权。税务管辖权。 Deductionability-to-pay 支付能力 Homestead exemptions 宅基豁免 Tax credit or rebate, deduct from state income tax 减免或折扣 Rebate 减免, 返还款额 (debate 辩论) business tax：营业税； consumer tax：消费税； urban housing tax 城市房产税： agricultural specialties tax 农业特产税： AuditStatus Quo 现状 Medicaid 公共医疗补助制 Compound interest 复利 Simple interest单利 exogenous 外生的、外因的 endogenous 内生的 Retard 阻碍 optimism乐观 pessimism 悲观 timing 时机 Deferral 延期 two-edged sword 双刃剑 reverse 逆转 instantaneous 瞬间即刻 Keynesian revolution 凯恩斯革命 constituent 选民（构成要素） ups and downs 盛衰沉浮 potent 强有力的 Slump，recession，sluggish, stagnant, shrink, 萧条 Boom, flourish, prosperous , prosper, boost, vigorous繁荣 Overheating过热; Portfolio (投资)组合 retained earnings 未分配利润 Entitlement Spending 花销权 Administrative costs 管理成本 compliance costs 税务执行成本 empirical evidence 实证 coincide with 与……一致 jurisdiction 司法权 kick back 回扣 entity 实体 Dear, See the itinerary, it will be ok for me to pick you up and drive you to Ednas house, then to pick another girl from Dellas. Do not need to disturb your pregnant friend, I can make it up. I am very pleased to meet you in BWI in that day. Edna, your coming hostess welcome you very much. So no any worry about your staying here. I am sure you will be enjoying your teaching time in UB. Big hug. Shoufeng Income tax income tax law: an ove