社会医学2分析.ppt

生物医学模式 Mind/Body dualism: Medicine should focus on measuring cell’s biochemical changes by precise technique, explain symptom, interfere changes to recover the health; Reductionism: disintegrates human body to different organ, cells and molecular, the physical and chemical changes at molecular levels can explain the causality of functional changes of body; Disease is regarded as a static results between its cause and effects 二元论：人的身体和精神应有合理的分工，医学应研究如何通过精密的技术测量细胞生物化学的变化，来解释病人的症状与体征，干预这些变化来恢复健康； 还原论：将人体分解为器官、细胞、分子，复杂的生命现象必须用物理的、化学的方法来解释功能改变的因果关系； 疾病是静止的因果结局。 生物医学模式:生命科学的大发展 Germ theory Physio