网络管理Chapter02.ppt

Guide to Networking Essentials, Fourth Edition Chapter 2:Network Design Essentials网络设计基础 Learning Objectives Design a network layout设计网络布局 Understand the various networking topologies Integrate the use of hubs集线器 into your networks Integrate the use of switches交换机 into your network Explore the variations of the standard networking topologies探讨标准的网络拓扑结构的变化 Select the best network topology for your environment Construct your network layout构建网络布局 Network Design Good network design includes: Analyzing network requirements Selecting a network topology拓扑结构 Selecting equipment to fit that topology Designing a Network Layout设计网络布局 Topology 拓扑结构refers to physical layout including computers, cables, and other resources Determines how components communicate with each other Designing a Network Layout (continued) Physical topology refers to arrangement of cabling Logical topology refers to how data travels between computers on the network Network may use one physical topology but a different logical topology to pass data Designing a Network Layout (continued) Topology affects network’s performance and growth potential Topology determines type of equipment to purchase and how to manage network Consider growth and security requirements Good design grows and adapts as needs change Quick Quiz 1.??????? When discussing the arrangement of cabling in a network, we are discussing a network’s __________ topology. 2. __________ refers to how data travels between computers on the network. Standard Topologies Today’s network designs are based on three topologies: Bus 总线拓扑结构consists of series of computers connected along a single cable segment Star星形拓扑结构 connects computers via central connection point or hub Ring 环形拓扑结构connects computers to form a loop Bus Simplest topology Components connect via backbone主干线 or single cable segment See Figure 2-1 Major weakness is single cable break can halt entire network Bus Topology Network Sending the Signal All computers, regardless of topolog