蠕变模型.docVIP

Coupled Creep and Drucker-Prager Plasticity Geomaterials may creep under certain conditions.When the loading rate is of the same order of magnitude as the creep time scale, the plasticity and creep equations must be solved using a coupled solution procedure. ABAQUS has a creep model that can be used to augment the Drucker-Prager plasticity for such problems. Basic Assumptions ABAQUS always uses the coupled solution procedure when both Drucker-Prager plasticity and creep are active. Using the Drucker-Prager creep model implies that the Drucker-Prager plasticity model uses isotropic linear elasticity, a hyperbolic plastic flow potential, and the linear Drucker-Prager yield surface with a circular yield surface in the deviatoric plane (K = 1). The creep laws for the Drucker-Prager creep models are written in terms of an equivalent creep stress, , which is a measure of the creep “intensity” of the state of stress at a material point. The definition of depends upon the type of hardening (compression, tension, or shear) used with the linear Drucker-Prager plasticity model, but in all cases: (compression) (tension) (shear) The equivalent creep stress defines surfaces that are parallel to the yield surface in the meridional plane. Points on the same surface have the same creep “intensity.” There is a cone in the meridional plane in which no creep deformation will occur. Creep Laws The default creep laws provided are simple and are intended to model thesecondary creep of the material. Time Hardening Creep Law Use this creep law when the stress in the material remains essentially constant: Strain Hardening Creep Law Use this creep law when the stress in the material varies during the analysis: Singh-Mitchell Creep Law Use this creep law when an exponential relationship between stress and creep strain rate is needed: Creep Flow Potential The Drucker-Prager creep model uses a hyperbolic creep flow potential that ensures the creep (deformation) flow direction