unit_3_environment.ppt

Paragraph K crucial objective 重要的目标 must 在此处用作名词，意为something that must be done （必须的条件；不可缺少的东西；必不可少、必需的事物） … so pure air is a must. ……所以纯净的空气是必不可少的。 Do wrong: 做错事、做坏事 Here the wrong doer is the automobiles. 在这方面造成空气污染的祸首是汽车。 Paraphrase “Where there is a concentration of automobiles, as in big cities, air pollution is severe.” In some places like big cities there are a large number of cars and as a result the air has been seriously polluted. ★to see that…= to see to it that… 务必做到，注意做到。该动词不定式短语在本句中做主语，句首的it是形式主语。 It is important to see that our cars are equipped with pollution-control devices. 我们的汽车都务必要安装上控制污染的装置，这很重要。 Such devices effectively reduce the harmful gas emitted from the engine. = Such devices effectively reduce the harmful gas which is emitted from the engine. 这些装置可以有效地减少发动机中排放出来的有害气体。 Paragraph L power plants = a building where electricity is produced to supply a large area; power station发电厂，发电站 ? ★ When (it is) possible…本句中省略了it is When possible (= When it is possible; If it is possible) they should use clean fuels like gas and oil. 如果可能的话，它们都应该使用像可燃气和油类这样的清洁燃料。 ? be equipped with装备；配备；安装上 filter = something that you pass water, air etc through in order to remove unwanted substances and make it clean or suitable to use 过滤器 这些建筑物的烟囱应该安装过滤设备和其它减少烟雾的装置。 Relate how sewage is treated in your own words. Paragraph M ★demand 后面跟宾语从句时，谓语动词用 (should) + do 形式。 take firm action against 对……采取坚决的行动或有力的措施 要求政府对那些制造污染者采取坚决的行动。 Then we can have a clean world, or we can do nothing. The choice is up to you. = If everyone does his part we can have a clean world, otherwise we can do nothing. 我们或者拥有一个清洁的世界，或者无能为力，一切由你来选择。 Passage 2 Seize the day Words that need to be mastered before class Title and subtitle Seize, greener lifestyle, mark Para. A Personally, guide to Para. B A power shower, regular shower, bath, up to, in the long/short-term Para. C Kettle, boil, run, street lighting, in one go Para. D Brush your teeth, leave the tap running Para. E Get on, type in,