必会的词汇.doc

Accompany vt.陪伴+sb. Advise vt.建议， +sb to do sth : 建议某人做某事 Affect vt. 影响 Effect n. 影响 Afford vi. +sth./+to do sth. 买得起，付得起 Agree( with sb.) Annoy vt使...苦恼,骚扰 Appear vi. 出现，显得 Apply for 申请 Approve of ( one’s idea) vt.赞成 Ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事 Attend vt.参加，照顾，注意+会议（meeting,conference等） Avoid +doing sth避免做某事 Believe认为；相信（in） Blow ( blew, blown) (a horn)吹号角 Boil煮沸boiling，boiled，boiled Book ( a seat, a hotel room, an air ticket) Break ( broke, broken) down毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Be born出生 Bring up / raise sb. / grow up成长，生长 Build ( built, built) Burn (burnt, burnt) Buy ( bought, bought) Call打电话，呼叫 Cancel ( a meeting, a flight)取消 Carry out ( a plan/ an experiment/ a project) Catch ( caught, caught) Cause ( trouble / damage / disaster / accident) Cause / result in / lead to导致 Change Charge sb some money for sth某物花某人多少钱 Collapse v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解 Collect ( stamps, taxes)收集 Combine (a and b into c)使联合，结合 Come ( came, come) Complain抱怨；控诉（of/about） Complete /finish完成 Concern vt.涉及…有关 conflict v. 争执,撞斗,冲突 CongratulateOn sth. Continue / go on继续 Contrast / compare a with b比较 Control Convince vt.说服，使相信 Cope with/ deal with/ handle处理 Damage损害，伤害（还可以用） Decide Delay推迟 Destroy损害，伤害，毁灭（不能再继续用了） Do / work Double Doubt Drink ( drank, drunk) Drive ( drove, driven) Embarrass尴尬的 Enable sb to sth使某人有能力做某事 Enjoy Establish Exist Expect Expire vi.（签证）期满，失效 Explain Express vt.表达 Fail to do sth没做成某事 Fall ( fell, fallen) Fear / be afraid害怕，恐惧，敬畏 Find (found, found) out找出，查明，发现，认识 Fly (flew, flown) Get ( got, gotten) Give ( gave, given) up (smoking, a bad habit, a plan)放弃 Give (gave, given) ( a presentation)做演讲 Go away/ be away离开，走远 Graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生，研究生 Happen Have ( had, had) to + do Hear (heard, heard) Heat Help sb do sth / help sb with sth Hit ( a man, a car)撞上人，或车 Hold (held, held ) ( a conference)举办会议 Hope / wish Identify vt.识别，鉴定，认明 Import / export ( sth from some place)进口或出口 Include包括，包含 Increase增加，上涨 I