词汇搭配11.pptVIP

Writing and Translation 11 大学英语教学课件 南京工业大学外语学院 New Horizon College English Band II 词汇的搭配与词序 中英文词汇搭配 学习知识 —— attain / acquire /gain / pursue knowledge (而非learn knowledge) 【例1】We learn to attain knowledge, but not to learn knowledge. 【例2】We work to get money, but not to work money. 学习榜样—— follow the example (而非study the example) 严密控制 —— rigid / strict control (而非close control) 强硬政策 —— tough policy (而非strong policy) 交通拥挤 —— busy / heavy traffic ( 而非 crowded traffic) 价格贵/便宜 —— The price is high / low. (而非The price is expensive. 但： 某样东西贵或便宜 —— Something is expensive /cheap.) 迎接/接受挑战 —— meet the challenge / accept the challenge / take up the challenge / rise to the challenge (而非receive the challenge) 吃药—— take medicine; take pills (而非take drugs) 打针—— give or have an injection (而非strike an injection) 参加考试—— take an exam; to sit an examination (如：take the college entrance examinations参加高考；take an English test 参加英语考试；to sit an examination in mathematics 参加数学考试 ) (而非take part in an exam) 取得好成绩—— get a good grade (get good grades/marks) (而非get high grades/marks) 争分夺秒—— seize every minute and second (to...); work against the clock; race against time (而非catch every minute and second) 旁听(一门课程)—— sit in on a lesson (而非listen to a lesson aside) 旁听(几节课)——sit in on a few classes 列席(一次会议)——sit in on a meeting 原材料—— raw material (而非original material) 原油—— crude oil (而非raw oil) 插队—— cut in line；jump the queue (而非insert the line或cut the line) 祝大家玩得愉快—— wish you a good time (而非wish you have a good time) 出国深造 —— to study abroad / to go abroad to study / to go abroad for further studies (education) / to take up /pursue advanced studies) (而非to deeply study abroad) 认真学习 —— study/work hard (而非study seriously/carefully仔细研究) 采取严厉措施 —— take drastic measures （而非 take strict measures) [ (对...采取严厉措施 —— get tough with sb. / crack down on sb.) 另 strong-arm tactics 使用暴力强制措施（贬义）] 开车，开飞机，开船——