Form and Content of Chinese Painting.pptVIP

Form and Content of Chinese Painting 中国画的形式和内容 —— The principal forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll, album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal scroll. Hanging scrolls are both horizontal and vertical. They are mounted and hung on the wall. For an album of paintings the artist paints on a certain size of xuan paper, then binds a number of paintings into an album, convenient for storage. The surface of both folding fans and round fans is painted. Before people had electric fans or air-conditioning, they used fans made of bamboo strips pasted with paper or silk.Artists painted the fan’s surface as recreation. In time this developed into a form of painting that has been handed down to the present. Folding fans, usually made of paper, are used by men, while round fans, generally of silk, are used by women. When artists paint on the silk, the fan appears fine and elegant. The long horizontal scroll is also called a hand scroll. It is less than fifty centimetres high, but several to a hundred meters long. Pictures on long horizontal scrolls are not restricted as to time,whether seasons or decades. A hundred or a thousand human figures can be portrayed in one painting. After being mounted, it can be appreciated section by section 中国传统绘画的主要形式是挂轴的画，画册，风扇表面的画和卷轴画。挂画有水平和垂直，它们安装和挂在墙上。 对于画册，艺术家画在一定大小的宣纸上，然后结合一些画成一张专辑，这是方便存储。折叠风扇和圆扇的表面是被画者，在人们有电扇和空调之前，他们使用由纸或者丝绸粘贴在一起的竹扇，艺术家画扇的表面作为娱乐。这时这发展成为一个形式的绘画,一直传承至今。纸做的折扇，通常被用于男性，圆扇是丝绸做的，被女性使用。当艺术家画在丝绸、风扇时，扇子体现出细腻，精致。长的卷轴画也称为手卷，这些不到50厘米高，但有几个到几百米长。长横卷轴,是不被限制的时间,无论是季节或几十年。一百年或一千年人类的数据可以被描绘在一幅画上，装好后，可以一段一段的欣赏 the hanging scroll album of paintings fan surface long horizontal scroll 清明上河图，中国十大传世名画之一。为北宋风俗画，宽24.8厘米，长528厘米，绢本设色。该画卷是北宋画家张择端仅见的存世精品，属国宝级文物，现藏于北京故宫博物院。作品以长卷形式，采用散点透视构图法，生动记录了中国十二世纪城市生活的面貌，这在中国乃至世界绘画史上都是独一无二的。在五米多长的画卷里，共绘了五百五十多个各色人物，牛、马、骡、驴等牲畜五、六十匹，车、轿二十多辆，大小船只二十多艘。房屋、桥梁、城楼等各有特色，体现了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值。 figure paintings, landscapes and flower-and- bird paintings. 人物画，山水画、花鸟画 李唐：《村医图》，[南宋] 刘松年：《中兴四将画像