GMAT强化阅读长难句解析.doc

GMAT阅读 赵洪波 GMAT阅读长难句解析 第一类：复杂修饰成分 从句（主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句） 介词短语 分词修饰 不定式修饰 The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. 主语： The methods 谓语：come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy 动词不定式引导目的状语 一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成，来保持那个社会认为是最重要的文化遗产的一些方面。 第二类 大段的插入语和同位语 But a great book, (rich in ideas and beauty), (a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions), demands the most active reading of which you are capable. 但是一本富于思想和美感的伟大的书能够提出并试图回答一些伟大的根本问题。这样的书需要你尽最大所能来积极阅读。 第三类 倒装 由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。 The sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. The sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能最大程度上增加所遗传到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 第四类 省略 重复的成分 让步转折的省略 ：如although (but) 定语从句引导词的省略which（that ） 定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语 重复的成分 These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and （are constructed primarily from）from theories of ore-forming processes. 让步转折省略：如although (but) Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. 定语从句引导词省略which/that The methods ( that) a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy( that) that community perceives as essential. 定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语 That man standing there is my father. That man who is standing there is my father. 长难句阅读总原则 迅速识别主句主谓宾，认清修饰成分 单词：以形容词和副词为主 短语：以介词短语为主 从句修饰：定语从句/状语从句/同位语从句 例句解析 1. In large part as a cons