CCNA1215-第15章 路由选择和路由选择协议.ppt

主要内容 介绍路由选择和路由选择协议及区别，介绍距离矢量、链路状态和混合型三种路由选择方式，及如何解决路由选择问题。 15.1 路由选择基础 15.1 路由选择基础 What is a Routing Protocol? Routing protocols are used between routers to determine paths and maintain routing tables. Once the path is determined a router can route a routed protocol. 15.2 Static Routes 1、Static Routes Static Route Configuration Defines a path to an IP destination network or subnet Static Route Example 2、Default Routes 3、路由的验证及故障排除 1）是否正确配置 show running-config 2）查看路由表 show ip route 3）检查端口状态 show interface 4）检验IP配置，并使用ping测试连通。 15.3 Dynamic Routes Overview 15.4 Classes of Routing Protocols 15.5 Autonomous Systems: Interior or Exterior Routing Protocols IP Routing Configuration Tasks Router configuration Select routing protocols Specify networks or interfaces Blank for pagination Dynamic Routing Configuration Defines an IP routing protocol 4、RIP Overview Hop count metric selects the path Routes update every 30 seconds RIP Configuration Starts the RIP routing process RIP Configuration Example Verifying the Routing Protocol—RIP Displaying the IP Routing Table Review Questions 1. What is an advantage of using a static route rather than a dynamic route?  What is a disadvantage? 2. What is the advantage of using IGRP  rather then RIP? What is a possible  disadvantage? 3. To scale up to very large IP networks,  what routing protocols are recommended? Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to perform the following tasks: Configure HDLC and PPP protocols on a serial WAN connection Configure PAP and CHAP authentication on a PPP connection Verify proper point-to-point HDLC and PPP configuration 6.3 WAN 广域网概述 广域网互联各站点 根据用户的需求和花费选择不同的连接 1、WAN 连接类型: 第一层 2、典型 WAN 封装协议: 第二层 Interfacing WAN Service Providers Provider assigns connection parameters to subscriber An Overview of PPP PPP can carry packets from several protocol suites using Network Control Programs PPP controls the setup of several link options using LCP PPP LCP Configuration Options