新目标七年级下单元知识讲解.docVIP

新目标七年级下单元知识讲解 Unit 1 be from = come from 来自 Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? She is from Australia. = She comes from Australia. live in + 地点 居住在某地 （注意：其后接地点副词 here, there, home 时不与介词连用。 I live here.） pen pal = pen friend 笔友 like to do doing 喜欢做某事 some多用于肯定句（希望对方给肯定回答的疑问句也用some） any 多用于否定句和疑问句 write to + 人 写信给某人 want sth 想要某物 to do sth 想要做某事 too “太” 用于形容词或副词前 too difficult “也” 一般位于句末 I love her job, too. speak + 语言 say 强调说话内容 tell 告诉、讲述 （tell stories） tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 talk 谈论 talk to/with + sb. 和某人交谈 talk about + sth./sb. 谈论某人或某事 on weekends = on Sundays and Saturdays 在周末 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事 on weekdays = any day from Monday to Friday 工作日（周一至周五的任意一天） a little 一点、少许 I can speak a little English. Does he have brothers or sisters? Can you write to me soon? Please write and tell me about yourself. What language do you speak? – I speak Chinese. Where does he live? –He lives in Sydney. This is my new pen pal. 国家及相对应的人、语言、各国重点城市 Country People language City 单数 复数 China(中国) Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan(日本) Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo Canada(加拿大) Canadian Canadians Toronto Australia(澳大利亚) Austalian Austalians Sydney Singapore(新加坡) Singaporean Singaporeans the USA(美国) American Americans New York the UK(英国) Englishman Englishmen English London France(法国) Frenchman Frenchmen French Paris 各国相对应的人单数变复数遵循：中日不变英法变，其他统统加“S” Unit 2 across from 在…对面 next to = near 在…附近 in front of 在…前面（范围外） behind 在…后面 in the front of 在…前面（范围内） between… and… 在…之间 on + 街、道 on Center Street go straight 直走 turn left / right 向左/右转 on the right / left在左/右边 in the neighborhood = near hear在附近 take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk散步、步行 enjoy + doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 the beginning of …的开始 at the beginning of 在…之初 have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得