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a.The amplitude and phase responses of a filter network are shown in Figure 1. Estimate i the cut-off frequency, ii the roll-off in dB per decade and iii the phase response at the cut-off frequency. i ?Cut off frequency, -3dB point 1kHz from the graph 1 mark ii ?Roll-off: choose linear portion of graph say between decade 10^4 -20db and 10^5 -40dB . Therefore, roll-off is -20dB per decade. 2 marks [minus sign is important] iii ?Phase response is 45 degrees [ 2 mark] b. With reference to figure 1, how would you categorise the filter? Give an example of where this type of filter might be used. This filter could be used to block all RF frequencies from a speech circuit. 2.5 marks Determine the Q factor of a resonant circuit with a centre frequency of 200MHz and a bandwidth of 150 kHz. Briefly explain why this Q factor may be difficult to achieve with inductors and capacitors. Q fo/BW 200x10^6/150 x 10^3 1333 3 marks In practice, inductors and capacitors have resistive losses which limits the Q factor. In particular the component Q of a lumped inductor is much less than 500. 2 marks Sketch the frequency spectrum for the complex waveform; v t 2 Sin 1 x 106 t + 4 Sin 3.14 x 106 t + 8 Sin 6.28 x 106 t Note that the frequency scale must be shown with units of Hertz. Sinusoids are: dividing radian frequency by 2pi . 2 marks for calculations, 3 marks for labeled sketch. 159kHz,2V 500kHz,4V 1MHz, 8V An receiver antenna has a power output of 36dBm into a load resistance of 75ohms. Calculate the rms voltage across the load. dBm 10log P/ 1x10^-3 2 mark preferred method; 36 30+3+3 which is a power ratio of 10^3 x2x2 4x10^3 Therefore Pout 1mW x 4 x10^3 4W 2 marks v SQRT PR SQRT 4x75 17.32v rms 1 mark 其他解法: dBm 10log P/ 1x10^-3 36 10log P*1000 3.6 log 1000*Vrms2/R 103.6 1000* Vrms2/75 Vrms 17.27v Draw a circuit diagram for a single transistor tuned amplifier that will provide maximum gain at a single frequency. The circuit s