最新2014职称英新增文章——理工类B级(含译文、含完整解答).docVIP

2014职称英语教材理工类B级新增文章 准备考2015年的职称英语，建了个群，可以一起交流 群号：154248692?154249682 一、阅读判断 第8篇：What Is a Dream?（B级） What Is a Dream? 　　For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some　psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a persons mind and emotions. 　　Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. 　　The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams　scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams　are an expressions of a persons wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the　feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. 　　The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves. 　　Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example,　psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams　are tightly linked to a persons daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might　dream about crime. 　　Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to devel