触摸屏驱动开发文档.docVIP

S3C2410 Touch Screen Driver 实验平台： 北京博创科技的up-star2410 开发板，此开发板带有四线的电阻式触摸屏 实验目的： 编写能在up-star2410开发板上运行的触摸屏驱动程序并测试，采用最原始的字符设备驱动模式。 实验原理分析： ⑴ 硬件上分析： 开发板上触摸屏接口分析 在开发板的硬件原理图上我们可以看到触摸屏的四个接口（XP，XM，YP，YM）是通过ＬＣＤ槽引出的，如图１所示， 图1 开发板ＬＣＤ槽触摸屏接口 开发板通过这四个引脚来和触摸屏硬件相连，触摸屏的控制器和相关寄存器是集成在ARM920T CPU内部的。 s3c2410 datasheet 关于触摸屏的描述 s3c2410A是具有8通道模拟输入的10位ＣＭＯＳ模数转换器（ＡＤＣ）。图2是cpu内部有关ADC 和触摸屏接口的图。 图 2 ADC和触摸屏结构 触摸屏接口举例（也是up-star2410开发板采用的连接方式） AIN[7]连接触摸屏的X+引脚，而AIN[5]则连接触摸屏的Y+引脚。要控制触摸屏的引脚(Y+,X+,Y-,X-),就要用4个晶体管，并采用控制信号nYPON，YMON，nXPON，XMON来控制触摸屏的打开和关闭。图3是典型的连接方式 图3 触摸屏的典型连接图 触摸屏工作模式 1. Normal Conversion Mode Normal Conversion Mode (AUTO_PST = 0, XY_PST = 0) is generally used for General Purpose ADC Conversion. This mode can be initialized by setting the ADCCON and ADCTSC and completed with a read the XPDATA (Normal ADC) value of ADCDAT0 (ADC Data Register 0). 2. Separate X/Y Position Conversion Mode Separate X/Y Position Conversion Mode is consist of two Conversion Modes: X-Position Mode and Y-Position Mode. The first mode is operated in the following way: X-Position Mode (AUTO_PST = 0 and XY_PST = 1) writes X-position conversion data to XPDATA of ADCDAT0 register. After conversion, The Touch Screen Interface generates the Interrupt source (INT_ADC) to Interrupt Controller. Y-Position Mode (AUTO_PST = 0 and XY_PST = 2) writes Y-position conversion data to YPDATA of ADCDAT1. After the conversion, the Touch Screen Interface also generates the Interrupt source (INT_ADC) to Interrupt Controller 3. Auto (Sequential) X/Y Position Conversion Mode. Auto (Sequential) X/Y Position Conversion Mode (AUTO_PST = 1 and XY_PST = 0) is operated in the following way: The Touch Screen Controller automatically converts X-position and Y-position. The Touch Screen Controller writes X-measurement data to XPDATA of ADCDAT0, and then writes Y-measurement data to YPDATA of ADCDAT1. After Auto (Sequential) Position Conversion, The Touch Screen Controller generates Interrupt source (INT_ADC) to Interrupt Controller. 4.