定语从句题有解析.docVIP

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----定语从句? ??定语从句在高考中的考查重点：? 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；? 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；? 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；?4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；? 5.?such…as与such…that的区别；the?same…as与the?same…that的区别；?6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；? 7.the?way?作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in?which?,that?或者省略；?8.含有插入语的定语从句；? 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。? 2011全国卷I)?31The?prize?will?go?to?the?writer?________?story?shows?the?most?imagination.???A.?that???????????B.?which???????????C.?whose??????????D.?what?答案C? 考点考查定语从句。? 解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。? 2011全国卷II）7Ted?came?for?the?weekend?wearing?only?some?shorts?and?a?T-shirt,?______?is?a?stupid?thing?to?do?in?such?weather.? ???A.?this???????????B.?that???????????C.?what????????????D.?which?答案D? 考点考查定语从句。? 解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。? 2011北京卷）26Mary?was?much?kinder?to?Jack?than?she?was?to?the?others,?_________,?of?course,?make?all?the?others?upset.????A.?who???B.?which???C.?what????D.?that?答案B? 考点考查非限定性定语从句。? 解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。? 2011上海卷)?39You?ll?find?taxis?waiting?at?the?bus?station?____?you?can?hire?to?reach?your?host?family.?A.?which???B.?where???C.?when????D.?as?答案A? 考点考查定语从句。? 解析先行词为the?bus?station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。?2011山东卷）32The?old?town?has?narrow?streets?and?small?houses?_____are?built?close?to?each?other.?A.?they????????B.?where????C.?what??????D.?that?答案D? 考点此题考察定语从句的引导词。? 解析关系代词that代替先行词small?houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。?2011江西卷）34She?showed?the?visitors?around?the?museum,?the?construction?_____had?taken?more?than?three?years.?A.?for?which??B.?with?which???C.?of?which???D.?to?which?答案C? 考点考察定语从句? 解析先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。? 2011江苏卷）24Between?the?two?parts?of?the?concert?is?an?interval,?_______?the?audience?can?buy?ice-cream.??A.?when??????????B.?where???????C.?that???????????D.?which?答案A? 考点考查定语从句。? 解析句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修