ActiveVoice（主动式）VSPassiveVoice（被动式）.pptVIP

* Active Voice (主動式) VS Passive Voice (被動式) Example 1 a. Joe makes a cake. (Active Voice) b. A cake is made by Joe (Passive Voice) Changes made : In a, the subject is the doer of the action. (動作執行人為主位) In b, the subject is the receiver of the action. (接受動作的人或物為主位) In b, the verb is changed into the passive form (Be + past participle). Be Past participle 3. In b, ‘by’ is added before the doer of the action. doer receiver receiver doer Example 2 a. Wayne cleans the clothes. (active voice) b. The clothes are cleaned by Wayne. (passive voice) Be Past participle Example 3 a. A