微积分讲义chap34.docVIP

3.4 Uniform continuity 3.35. Definition f: ER, E. f is said to be uniformly continuous on E if for every 0, 0 s.t x, yE ,0 . 3.36. Example f x x, x 0,1 f is U.C on 0,1 . Proof Given 0, to find 0 s.t x ,y 0,1 , 0 . Let as x ,y 0,1 , 2 f is U.C on 0,1 . 3.37. Example Show that f x x, x 0, is not U.C on 0, . Proof. Suppose f is U.C on 0, given 1, 0 s.t. x,y 0, 0 . By Archimedean principle, there is a natural number n such that . Take x n+, y n. Then But . 3.38. Theorem Let f: ER, ER be U.C. If E is Cauchy f is also Cauchy. Proof. Given 0 to find an NN s.t. for n, m N. f is U.C 0 s.t, , is Cauchy for 0, NN s.t for n, m N for m, n N f is Cauchy. 3.39. Theorem f: [a,b] R is continuous. f is U.C on I Proof. Suppose f is not U.C there is an 0 such that and [a,b] is bounded By Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem , x[a,b] as . y is also bounded By Bolzano-Weierstrass Thm y s.t y[a,b] as . We have x y as and x y. x yf x f y || 3.40. Theorem f: a,b R . Then f is continuous and and f is U.C on a,b . Proof. “” Let Define: g:[a,b] R g x Then, g is continuous on [a,b]. By Theorem 3.39, g is U.C given 0, 0 s.t x,y a,b , f is U.C on a,b “” Show Let b , a,b Show f is convergent as n is convergent is Cauchy By Theorem 3.38 f is Cauchy By Theorem 2.28, let Let be another sequence of a,b , b as n We show f is U.C f is convergent f is U.C . given 0, 0 s.t b b NN s.t N N It means that Similarly, we can show that f converges to the same limit for every