原创力文档- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Lesson 14Book 1 of Advanced English-for students
Lesson 14 Book 1 Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.
Rhetoric: Metaphor
“Perhaps the most important figure of speech, points out resemblance but with no acknowledging word.” (Britannica Book of English Usage)
a compressed or condensed simile浓缩的明喻
subject, tenor本体（被比喻的事物）
reference, vehicle喻体（用作比喻的事物acknowledging word, indicator of resemblance喻词
Visible metaphor
1) Miss Reed gave him an ice-cold look.
里德小姐冰冷地朝他瞧了一眼。
2) If the motherland is sound, my personal troubles are only a flea bite.
只要祖国安然无恙，我个人的烦恼只不过是被跳蚤咬了一口。
3) He has a heart of stone.
他是一个铁石心肠的人。
4) She felt that she must not yield, she must go on leading her straitened, humdrum life. This was her punishment for having made a mistake. She had made her bed, and she must lie on it.
她觉得不能打退堂鼓，她必须继续过她那种贫困而单调的生活，这是她为所犯错误应受的惩罚，她要自食其果。
1) A book that is shut is but a b.
总是合着的书只不过是一块砖头而已。
2) College is a comma of a sentence of life.
大学就是人生长句中的一个逗号。
Invisible metaphor
1) From every window heads were craning for a view of it.
每个窗口都有人探出头来看。
2) He doesn’t have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.
他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。
3) A heavy silence blanketed the room.
整个房间沉浸在一片沉默中。
4) They stormed the speaker with questions.
他们猛烈质问演讲者。
) The one place not to have dictionaries is in a sitting room or at a dining table. Look the thing up the next morning, but not in the middle of the conversation. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there.
有一个地方不应该带字典，那就是客厅里或餐桌上。你可以次日早晨再查，但不要在说话中去查字典，否则你会把说话捆住了，使它不能自由舒畅。
) Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.一些书浅尝即可，另一些书则要囫囵吞下，只有少数的书才值得咀嚼和消化。。
Why is metaphor so powerful?
A picture may indeed be worth a thousand words, but a metaphor used to evoke a mental picture may be even more powerful. It shares the picture’s ability to prod the visual imagination and to enlist an emotional response, while it controls the direction of the attention and emotion more effectively than t
文档评论（0）