BasebandTranceiver03SpringFineTimingEtimation.pptVIP

Fine Timing Estimation for OFDM Systems Reference 1 Topic : ML-Oriented DA Sampling Clock Synchronization for OFDM Systems Author: B. Yang, Z. Ma, and Z. Cao; IEEE on International Conference, vol. 1, pp. 781 -784 2000  Reference 2 Topic :Timing Recovery for OFDM Transmission Author: B. Yang, K. B. Letaief, R. S. Cheng, and Z. Cao; IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, Issue 11 , pp. 2278~2291, Nov 2000. Introduction (1) In OFDM transmission systems , the work of synchronization includes carrier frequency synchronization timing synchronization Timing synchronization is divided into symbol timing recovery sampling clock adjustment Introduction (2) OFDM symbol timing recovery 目的：求出正確的FFT window位置，以避免在multipath fading channel的case下，guard interval的週期性 因ISI而被破壞，而無法得到正確的symbol timing。 sampling clock adjustment 目的：使receiver與transmitter的sampling clock frequency同步，以避免ICI。 Td : Symbol timing offset : Sampling timing offset OFDM Transmitter Description (1) Signal Description N：subcarriers i ：OFDM symbol number n ：sub-carrier number m=0,….,M-1 m ：pilot-carrier number OFDM Transmitter Description (2) Channel Description No multipath Multipath OFDM Receiver Description (1) At receiver , the received sample sequence can be written as No multipath Multipath OFDM Receiver Description (2) 同步錯誤的影響（不考慮carrier frequency error) 1. Symbol Timing Errors 考慮ISI的symbol timing error的FFT輸出可以表示為： 其中 為symbol timing error 為OFDM symbol第一個取樣點 為估測的symbol timing Tm 為通道的最大時間延遲(channel maximum delay spread) 2. Sampling Clock Errors 取樣時脈誤差包含： (1)clock phase error 它的影響類似symbol timing error，所以將它併在symbol timing  error中討論。 (2)clock frequency error