名词性从句讲义--雷孝民.docVIP

名词性从句 Noun Clauses 主讲人 西安市第三中学 雷孝民 2007. 10 修订。 Ⅰ. 概念： Definition 凡具备名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 Ⅱ. 分类： Classification 名词性从句根据其作用可分为：⑴. 主语从句；⑵. 宾语从句；⑶. 介词宾语从句；⑷. 表语从句和 ⑸. 同位语从句。 Ⅲ. 引导词：（Introducing Words.） That. 引导名词性从句表达陈述语气，that is, 肯定句和否定句。引导名词性从句其无任何实在意义，不做任何句子成分，只起连接作用。当动词后跟一个that 引导的宾语从句时that可以省略掉，其余情况均不得省略。 Whether/if 引导名词性从句表达一般疑问句语气。其意义为是否，但在从句中也不做任何句子成分。动宾从句中既可用whether, 又可用if, 其余从句仅用whether. What, when, where, why, which, how等所有特殊疑问词和as if , as though, because.这些引导词在从句中都有实在意义，且作一定的句子成分，因而不可省略，它们都表达了一种特殊的疑问情况。 Ⅳ. 各论：（Discussions and Examples for each Noun Clause ） ⒈ 主语从句：（Subject Clause）That they won the football match made us very excited. That Charlie Chaplin is considered as one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of cinema is well known. Whether she will come or not is still a question. Whether you can make your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable or not depends on your knowledge about the country and the use of your body languages. Who will go there is not important. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. What we need most is more money. Whatever you will do can not satisfy her desire. Why Disney’s later films are not popular is not clear to anyone. Which one you want to choose must be decided before your start. ⑾. When and where they will trade stamps with each other has not been decided yet. 主语从句与不定式做主语一样，常采用it 做形式主语，将真正的主语从句放在句以保持句子平衡。 It is said that it won’t be long before China sends manned spaceship to the moon. It is reported that a trade agreement has been made between China and the U.S.A. It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China from far ancient times. It so happened that I got enough money on me at the time. He used to live in London for three years. It is no wonder that he speaks quite fluent and standard British English. It has not been decided whether China will build a Disney land or not. It doesn’t matter to us when and where the conference will be held. It makes no difference to us all how you will treat