最新高考英语专题精讲之独立主格.ppt

独立主格结构与Harry Potter 独立主格结构和Harry Potter “哈里·波特”电影系列的走红原因很多，其中一个重大原因之一就在于其原著情节的跌宕起伏，英伦式的幽默对话，以及精湛的文字表述。仅凭这些，就赢得了无数铁杆粉丝的追捧拥护。作者对于关键片断的节奏把握可说得上是炉火纯青，时而流畅快速，时而蛰伏待发。而细观其中奥妙，如此浑然天成的叙述中，作者反复使用的一种写作手法，就是英语中的独立主格现象。 以下就选取Harry Potter系列小说中的第一部Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone中的精彩片断，与大家分享独立主格的魅力。 ??? I. 名词+现在分词 ??? Chapter Three --- Letters from No One (p42) ??? Harry picked it up and stared at it, his heart twanging like a giant elastic band. No one ever, in his whole life, had written to him. Who would? He had no friends, no other relatives --- he didn’t belong to the library so he’d never even got rude notes asking for books back. Yet here it was, a letter, addressed so plainly there could be no mistake: ??? Mr. H. Potter ??? The Cupboard under the Stairs ??? 4 Privet Drive ??? Little Whinging ??? Surrey II. 名词+介词短语 ??? Chapter Thirteen --- Nicolas Flamel (p237) ??? Hermione jumped to her feet. She hadn’t looked so excited since they’d got back the marks for their very first piece of homework.?? ‘Stay there!’ She said, and she sprinted up the stairs to the girl’s dormitories. Harry and Ron barely had time to exchange mystified looks before she was dashing back, an enormous old book in her arms.?? ‘I never thought to look in here!’ She whispered excitedly. ‘I got this out of the library weeks ago for a bit of light reading.’ ??? III. 名词+过去分词 ???? Chapter Thirteen --- Nicolas Flamel (p242) ???? Up in the air, Snape turned on his broomstick just in time to see something scarlet shoot past him, missing him by inches --- next second, Harry had pulled out of the dive, his arm raised in triumph, the Snitch clasped in his hand. ???? The stands erupted; it had to be a record, no one could even remember the Snitch being caught so quickly. IV. 名词+副词 ???? Chapter Nine --- The Midnight Duel ??? ‘Come back, boy!’ She shouted, but Neville was rising straight up like a cork shot out of a bottle --- twelve feet --- twenty feet. Harry saw his scared white face look down a