必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection语法-讲义.docVIP

专题：必修2：Unit4 Wildlife protection 语法 开篇语 现在进行时 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。　　 I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。 He is writing on the desk. 他在课桌上写字。 They are talking about their visit to the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。 题一： Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I________. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。 I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和朋友们正坐在河边的石头上。 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。 题二： Look at the students over there. What __________ ？ A. do they do B. are they doing C. they are doing D. is he doing 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。 We are enjoying our boat trip very much. （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time. 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 题三： With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 题四： That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ___ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。 He is joining the army. 他要参军了。 They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。 题五： An airbus has begun taking orders from Chinese customers on the mainland and ________more this year. A. is expecting B. has begun expecting C. will expect D. has expected 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（带走），take off（起飞）等动词。 When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？ 题六： I ve won a two-day holiday to Florida. I ____ my mum． A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. wi