一次调频分析与优化.doc

一次调频分析与优化 Analysis and Optimization of Primary Frequency Regulation on DouHe Power Plants 2014年12月  摘 要 火电厂主要由锅炉、汽机、发电机组成，同时电网在电厂中也是不可或缺的，火电厂的效益好坏与它们直接相关。随着DEH（Digital Electric Hydraulic）控制系统的出现使得一次调频越来越受重视，大容量发电机组一次调频有助于提高电能、电网频率的质量，是电网稳定送电的保障，同时发电机组的并网也与它息息相关。因此，电网的状态好坏与一次调频是分不开的。但在发电机组的实际运行中，各电厂的机组运行是一个不稳定因素，导致实际一次调频效果并不显著。如何提高一次调频的成功率是本文的重点研究方向，根据华北电网的有关规定，本文以电液调速和一次回路校正相结合的思路为基础，通过分析我厂6台机组的运行和操作数据，分析得出调频效果低下的原因和解决措施，并通过实际测试证明了优化措施的可行性。 关键词：一次调频；DEH；参数分析；参数优化 Abstract With the development of the socialist market economy continually, the level of industrial production, the demand for power is increasingly expanding. Lots of coal-fire power plants have been appeared like a mushroom all over the country,and have been put into production .sequentially.In front of the huge development opportunity,the coal-fire plants is faced with the serious challenges: how to improve the ability of unit operation,maximize the efficiency of production,and guarantee the economic benefit,etc. As the important of power plant,the stable operation of the steam turbine,and power grid affects the economic and security benefits for power plants.Along with society growing demand for electricity,the stable operation of power grid is been taken more and more attention,and a frequency of the optimization can effectively stabilize the grid running state. The article mainly find out the reason of the correct operation with low unit rate for primary frequency power plant,and proposed the rectification optimization scheme,through the DouHe power plant transformation of each unit primary frequency and the analysis of the parameter settings. Keywords：primary frequency Regulation;DEH;parameter settings;parameter optimization 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本文主要工作及研究内容 3 1.3.1 论文主要内容 3 1.3.2 论文主要工作 4 1.3.3 论文研究成果 5 第二章 一次调频实际运行中的问题及分析 7 2.1引言 7 2.2一次调频 7 2.3实际运行中存在的问题 7 2.4 一次调频问题分析 8 2.4.1 DEH与CCS的频差函数中存在设计缺陷 8 2.4.2 汽机侧阀门的缺陷 8 2.4.3 高负荷时机组蓄热缺陷 9