m6U3词汇讲解.docVIP

ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring) = 保证事情一定做到，make certain ensure success safety supplies 保证成功[安全供应]I cant ensure his being on time. Eg. These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 对比记忆 I insured my house against fire. Life insurance 保险 He assured me of his ability to do it. 保证所说的是真的 congratulated 祝贺恭喜 [(+on/upon)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. reception desk 接待处 receptionist 接待员 receipt n.收据 I got a friendly reception from them. 4. permit (permitted, permitted, permitting) ⑴ 及物动词 vt.They permitted her to leave. These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages. (不用被动,常用物做主语) ⑵ 不及物动词 vi. 允许容许Well discuss both questions if time permits. Well discuss both questions. Eg. Have you got a ______ to fish in this lake. with/without permission [拓展] allow与permit的区别 ?permit?通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重； 而?allow?通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。 从用法上看两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。 We?don’t?allow?[permit]?swimming?in?the?pool.?We?don’t?allow?[permit]?children?to?swim?in?the?pool.? 5. prohibit (prohibited, prohibited, prohibiting) prohibit sb. from doing sth. ① (以法令规定等)禁止 Smoking is prohibited in the office building. ②妨碍阻止使不可能The high cost of the machine prohibits its widespread [拓展] prohibitban，forbid ban???n/.vt .“禁止，禁令”，指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度， ban ... from sth./doing sth.forbid? vt. “禁止，不许”，普通用语，比prohibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、 官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许， forbid sb. to do sth. prohibit ?vt.“禁止,不准”，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的 规定或规则 prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. 6. throughout the city throughout the night 联系：day and night，around the clock offence n. 犯罪冒犯违反 n. [军] 攻击习惯用语 an offence against 违反 commit an offence against 违反破坏 ’s eyes/ears 刺耳，得罪人 offensive words A first offender 初犯 8. adjust to doing sth. 调节改变以适应 She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 校正校准调整机器 adjust a clock 调准时钟 I must adjust my watch, its fast. [拓展] adjust和adapt的区别adapt： (改装)使适合，改编。 He adapted his