翻译模拟考试1.docxVIP

翻译模拟考试，第一次模拟测试 高斋翻译TransElegant 整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料 内容：时长：1小时（10-11点）。做答方式：对着电脑笔头做答。 测试题和参考答案： 1. 单词翻译：（总共2个,建议在2分内写完） Extrapolate：推断 提取：Extract 2. 词汇翻译：（建议在5分内写完） 蜗居: Dwelling Narrowness / Snail House 拼车:Carpooling / car-sharing/ ride-sharing/lift-sharing 婴儿潮: Baby boom 大国关系:Major-countryrelations Established countries: 既有国家 Recipient countries: 受援国 Amelioration of poverty: 减贫 Sharing economy: 分享经济 Collaborative consumption: 协同消费 3. 句子翻译：（总共1题，建议在3分内写完） These countries are the worlds Super Aged nations-the term for countries where at least 20 percent of the population is 65 years or older. 译文：这些国家是世界“超高龄”国家-指人口中至少有20%超过65岁的国家。 4, 译文修改：指出这句话翻译中的错误之处：（总共三题, 只需指出错误即可，如答案可以写为：a改为an,建议在10分内写完） 答案：were made改为have been made，were significantly improved改为have been significantly improved 解析：因为是during the past five years, 后面必须用完成时。 答案：in the history of the development of China’seducation改为in the history of China’s education 或in the development of China’s education 解析：发展历史重复意义，只选其一即可！ 2010年至2012年，中国对外援助规模持续增长。技术合作和人力资源开发合作增长显著。亚洲和非洲是中国对外援助的主要地区。为促进实现千年发展目标，中国对外援助资金更多地投向低收入发展中国家。 The scale of China’sforeign assistance kept expanding from 2010 to 2012. Technical cooperation and human resources development cooperation also saw remarkable increases. Asia and Africa were the major recipient areas of China’s foreign assistance. To promote the realization of Millennium Development Goals, China directed most of its assisting funds to low-income developing countries. 答案：To promote therealization of 改为 To realize 解析：多用动词，少把动词名词化，更有力度，如modernize agriculture ，昨晚有讲，具体可以看看李长栓老师的书！ 5. 段落翻译：( 总共2题) Translate the following passage into English：(99字，建议在20分内写完) 支持其他发展中国家减少贫困和改善民生，是中国对外援助的主要内容。中国重点支持其他发展中国家促进农业发展，提高教育水平，改善医疗服务，建设社会公益设施，并在其他国家遭遇重大灾害时及时提供人道主义援助。 译文：One of the importantobjectives of China’sforeign assistance is to support other developing countries to reduce povertyand improve thelivelihood of their peoples. China mainly supports other developing countriesto develop agricultu