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law 必会词组Ab initio浠庡紑濮?褰㈠浜嬩欢鐢卞紑濮嬫椂鐨勭姸鎬侊紝渚嬪鍚堢害浠庡紑濮嬩究宸茬粡鏃犳晥锛岀О涓衡€淭he contract was void ab initio鈥濄€?Accused琚憡 Accused閫氬父鎸囧垜浜嬫浠剁殑琚憡锛屾皯浜嬭瘔璁肩殑琚憡绉颁负Defendant锛涜€岀敵绱㈡浠朵腑鐨勮绱㈠伩鐨勪竴鏂圭О涓篟espondent锛堢瓟杈╀汉锛夈€?Acquittal缃悕涓嶆垚绔?鍒戜簨妗堜欢缁忓璁悗锛岃鍛婄姜鍚嶄笉鎴愮珛琚噴鏀撅紝绉颁负鈥淭he accused is acquitted鈥濄€侫cquittal鏄悕璇嶃€?Adjourn浼戝涵锛屾娂鍚?娉曞涵鍦ㄨ亞璁€斾腑鏆傛椂浼戝涵30鍒嗛挓锛岀О涓衡€渁djourned for 30 minutes鈥濄€傚瑕佸皢鑱嗚鎶煎悗鍐嶆帓鏈熼噸瀹★紝绉颁负鈥渁djourned to a date to be fixed鈥濄€?Affidavit瑾撶珷 浠ュ畻鏁欎华寮忓彂瑾撳悗绛剧讲鐨勪功闈㈣瘉渚涚О涓篈ffidavit锛岃€屼互鐪熻瘹鍙戣獡鎵€绛剧讲鐨勮瘉渚涚О涓篈ffirmation锛屼袱鑰呯殑鏍煎紡鐢ㄨ瘝鏈変簺鍒嗗埆锛屼絾涓昏浣滅敤鐩稿悓銆?Allegation澹扮О 璇夎闄堣瘝涓湭缁忚瘉瀹炵殑澹拌█锛屼緥濡傦細The Plaintiff alleged that his loss was due to the Defendant鈥檚 breach of contract锛屽師鍛婂０绉颁粬鐨勬崯澶辨槸琚憡杩濈害鎵€寮曡嚧銆侫llegation鏄悕璇嶃€?Assault娈存墦锛屼镜鐘?浠ユ鍔涗镜鐘粬浜虹殑琛屼负锛岀О涓篈ssault锛屼竴鑸€ц川鐨勬鎵擄紝绉颁负鈥淐ommon Assault鈥濓紱涓ラ噸鑰呯О涓篈ggravated Assault锛涙湭缁忚鍙Е鎽镐粬浜鸿韩浣擄紝鍙互琚帶闈炵ぜ锛岀О涓篒ndecent Assault銆?As is鐜扮姸 鈥淎s is鈥濆父鐢ㄤ簬鐗╀笟涔板崠鐨勫悎绾︿腑锛屾寚鐗╀笟鐨勭幇鐘躲€傗€淭he property is and will be sold on an 鈥渁s is鈥?basis 鈥︹€濆嵆鐗╀笟灏嗕細浠ュ叾鐜扮姸鍑哄敭銆?Bail淇濋噴 鍒戜簨妗堜腑鐨勭枒鐘垨琚憡锛屽彲浠ユ殏鏃惰閲婃斁銆備繚閲婂彲浠ユ槸鏈夋潯浠剁殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄棤鏉′欢鐨勩€備繚閲婄殑鏉′欢鍖呮嫭缂翠氦鎸囧畾閲戦鐨勪繚閲婇噾銆佹彁渚涗汉浜嬫媴淇濆強瀹氭椂鍚戣缃叉姤鍒扮瓑銆?Balance of Probabilities鍙兘鎬ц緝楂樿€?杩欐槸姘戜簨妗堜欢涓妇璇佺殑鏍囧噯锛屾硶搴鍘熷憡鍜岃鍛婃墍鎻愬嚭鐨勮瘉鎹紝璁や负閭ｄ竴鏂圭殑鍙俊鎬ц緝楂橈紝渚夸細鍒ゅ璇ユ柟鑳滆瘔銆傜浉瀵瑰垜浜嬫鑰岃█锛屾皯浜嬫涓触璇夌殑鍚庢灉涓€鑸兘鍙槸缁忔祹鍒╃泭锛屾墍浠ユ硶搴涓捐瘉鐨勮姹傦紝鐩稿涔熻緝鍒戜簨妗堜负浣庛€偮犅?Beyond reasonable doubt鏃犲悎鐞嗙枒鐐?杩欐槸鍒戜簨妗堜欢涓妇璇佺殑鏍囧噯锛屾帶鏂瑰悜娉曞涵鎻愬嚭鐨勮瘉鎹紝蹇呴』鏄湪鍚堢悊鐨勬儏鍐典笅骞舵棤鐤戠偣锛屾硶搴墠浼氬垽澶勮鍛婃湁缃€傚垜浜嬬姜鐨勫悗鏋滃琚憡鑰岃█锛岃緝涓轰弗閲嶏紝涓捐瘉鏍囧噯鐨勮姹備篃鍥犳鑰岃緝姘戜簨妗堜弗鏍硷紝濡傛灉娉曞涵璁や负璇佹嵁鏈変换浣曠枒鐐癸紝閮戒細灏嗙枒鐐圭殑鍒╃泭鈥渂enefit of doubt鈥濆綊浜庤鍛娿€?Binding鏈夌害鏉熷姏鐨?鈥渂inding鈥濋€氬父鐨勮В閲婃槸杩炵粨涓€璧凤紝浣嗘硶寰嬩笂鍒欏鐢ㄤ綔鏈夌害鏉熷姏鐨勶紝渚嬪锛歍his provisional agreement is a binding contract銆傝繖浠戒复鏃跺崗璁槸鏈夋硶寰嬬害鏉熷姏鐨勩€?Body Corporation娉曚汉鍥綋 缁忔硶寰嬬▼搴忚€屼骇鐢熷叿鏈変笌鑷劧浜虹浉鍚屾硶寰嬪湴浣嶇殑缁勭粐锛屼緥濡傦細鏍规嵁鍏徃鏉′緥娉ㄥ唽鎴愮珛鐨勬湁闄愬叕鍙窵imited Company锛屽彲浠ユ嫢鏈夎祫浜э紝鍙互鍚戝鍊熻捶锛屽彲浠ユ彁鍑烘帶璇夛紝涔熷彲浠ヨ鐢崇储銆傛硶浜哄洟浣撴病鏈夎嚜鐒剁殑姝讳骸鍥犵礌锛屾墍浠ュ繀椤荤粡娉曞緥绋嬪簭鎵嶅彲浠ュ皢瀹冩秷闄ゃ€?Burden of Proof涓捐瘉璐ｄ换 鏃犺鏄垜浜嬫垨姘戜簨妗堜欢锛屾彁鍑烘帶璇夌殑涓€鏂癸紝閮借礋鏈変妇璇佺殑璐ｄ换锛屽嵆鏄悜娉曞涵鎻愬嚭璇佹嵁锛屾敮鎸佹帶璇夊拰鐢崇储鐨勪簨鐢便€傝櫧鐒跺湪涓€鑸殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍚戞硶搴妇璇佹槸涓绘帶鍜屽師鍛婄殑璐ｄ换锛屼絾濡傛灉琚憡鍦ㄥ垜浜嬫涓娉曞涵鍒ょ姜涔嬪悗锛屽啀琚彈瀹充汉浠ユ皯浜嬭拷璁ㄨ