全面解读无线射频技术.docVIP

全面解读无线射频技术 　　 射频识别（radio frequency identification，以下简称rfid）亦称电子标签、无线射频识别，是一种通信技术。rfid技术越来越受到人们的重视，在我国，rfid技术在工厂生产、铁路运营、仓储物流、贵重品贸易、身份识别等领域得到长足发展，已经有相当成熟的应用。[4] Rfid (radio frequency identification, hereinafter referred to as rfid) which is also called electronic tags, radio frequency identification (rfid), is a kind of communication technology. Rfid technology is more and more get the attention of people, in our country, the rfid technology in factory production, rail, warehousing logistics, valuables trade, identification and other fields get rapid development, there have been quite mature. [4] 　　rfid技术的技术原理是利用感应识别特定的电子标签（rfid tags）发出的无线电波特定频段的能量，或由电子标签主动发送某一频率的信号，进行非接触式双向通信，完成目标识别和数据交换目的的自动识别技术，而不需要识别系统（一般是rfid阅读器）与电子标签之间建立机械或光学接触。[5] rfid技术可应用的领域十分广泛，可以说，在物联网的概念中，rfid技术被看作是继互联网和移动通信两大技术之后的第三大技术。 Technology principle of rfid technology is the use of induction identify specific electronic tags (rfid tags) radio potter frequency band energy, or by electronic tags take the initiative to send a frequency signal, for non-contact two-way communications, to complete the target recognition and data exchange purpose of automatic identification technology, without the need for recognition system (typically the rfid reader), mechanical or optical contact with electronic tags. [5] the rfid technology can be applied very widely, so to speak, in the concept of Internet of things, the rfid technology is seen as following the Internet and mobile communication technologys third-largest technology. 　　rfid系统组成包括硬件和软件。其中硬件主要包括电子标签、阅读器（reader）、计算机、网络设备；软件主要包括应用软件、嵌入式软件（又称中间件）、数据库系统。 The rfid system consists of hardware and software. Hardware mainly includes electronic labels, readers (reader), computer, network equipment; Software mainly includes application software and embedded software (also called middleware), the database system. 　　2 rfid和其他识别技术的比较 2 rfid compared with other identification technology 　　rfid技术和条形码等其他识别技术相比，有以下几个特点：远距离读写，存储量大，可重复使用。使用寿命长。可以同时识别多个标签。