专八听力 mini lecture 技巧讲解.pptVIP

1 tones of voice 2 huskiness （粗噶声） 3 universal signal 4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance 8 situation 9 mood 10 unconscious imitation 技巧1：抓主题,记实词 讲座文章通常采用总-分-总的结构，因此显得中心突出，结构清晰，层次分明。此外，开头主题、分论点或结论句中出现的关键性名词、动词、形容词等，或对某一事物特点的描述以及分述各点时的细节描述性词汇都是表达信息的主要载体。 技巧2：表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点 这类表达有：first of all, …/the second point, …/thirdly,…/Now, let’s take a look at the first point,…等等。 技巧3：表示总结的词句后是要点 历年考题中经常出现的表示总结的结构有：to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in a word, generally speaking, finally, in general, in the end, to conclude, in conclusion, in brief, in closing, it can be concluded that…, to draw the conclusion, above all, on the whole, in short等。 技巧4：表示强调、重申的词句后是要点 用来表示强调、重申的结构或表达有：what is the most important is, indeed, really, absolutely, of course, in other words, to put it another way, that is, in similar terms, to reiterate 重申 等。 技巧5：逻辑关系词（转折、因果、对照、补充等）后是要点 常见的表示逻辑关系的结构有：what’s more, but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, not only…but also…, therefore, so, as a result, consequently, hence, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, besides, as well, in addition, furthermore等。 技巧6：表达观点的词句后是要点 常见的表达观点的结构有：believe, maintain, consider, in my point of view, in my opinion, as I see it, in the eyes of…, as for me, as far as I’m concerned, according to等。 技巧7：表示举例的词后是要点 真题中曾出现过的表示举例的结构有：for example, for instance, such as, like, that is, namely, to illustrate, as an illustration等。 Listening Class TEM-8Mini Lecture Paralinguistic Features of Language In face-to-face communication speakers often alter their tomes of voice or change their physical postures in order to convey messages. These means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories. First category: vocal paralinguistic features 1 __________: to express attitude or intention Examples 1. whispering: need for secrecy 2. breathiness: deep emotion 3. 2 _________: unimportance 4. nasality: anxiety 5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacy Second categor