英语复习 2011 8.docVIP

英语复习 2011 8 2011专升本英语复习资料之8 作者：佚名　编辑：心如止水　来源：专升本--考试通网　点击数：152　更新时间：2010-09-01　 conceptn.概念，观念；思想 【辨】idea， concept， conception， thought， notion和 impression。这几个词都含有“念头”、“想法”、“观念”的意思。idea为一般用语, 指“由于理解、思索、推理、幻想而产生于脑中的思想、念头、主意、想法”, 如:The idea of death is frightening to most people. 死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。concept 指“从一类事物的许多例子中概括出来的一种基本概念”, 如: It is difficult for us to grasp the concept of infinite space.我们很难理解无限空间的概念。conception指“在人的脑子里形成的意念或计划”, 即指“理性的概括活动”, 如:A good novelist needs great power of conception. 一个好的小说家需要丰富的想象力。thought指“经过思考或推理而形成的思想、看法或想法”, 如:He has many thoughts on the matter. 他对这事有许多想法。notion 指“未完全、清楚或彻底形成或了解的思想、想法”, 如:She had a notion that the share market would rise. 她认为股票市场将兴起。impression 指“外部事物在脑子里所产生的印象”, 如:His speech made a strong impression on the audience. 他的讲演给听众留下了深刻的印象。 ［例］I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I’m not sure about its details. 我懂得这个理论的一些概念,但对详细内容不大清楚。 This concept was formulated on the basis of China’s realities. 这个构想是根据中国的实际情况提出来的。 The opening and reform have widened rural women’s field of vision and their concepts. 改革开放进一步拓宽了广大农村妇女的视野和思想观念。 concernv.涉及，关系到； 担心，关切 n.关心，挂念 ［例］We are all concerned for her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。 The managing director’s only concern was how to improve the quality of their products. 总经理所关心的全是如何提高产品质量。 How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 concisea.简明的，简洁的 ［例］Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。 Try to make your speech clear, concise and to the point. 尽可能让你的言词清晰、简洁，并能直奔主题。 condemnv.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪 ［例］The international community should make common efforts to resolutely condemn and attack terrorism whenever and wherever it occurs. 无论恐怖主义发生在何时何地，国际社会都应共同努力，坚决予以谴责和打击。 Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that there is wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. 有一技之长者鄙视读书，无知者羡慕读书，唯明智之士善用读书；然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察而得之。 confessv.承认，坦白；忏悔 ［例］Mr. Foster confessed that he’d br