期末考试《普通生物学双语课程I》B卷答案与评分标准.docVIP

河南师范大学 生命科学学院 2006―2007 学年度第二学期 期末考试《普通生物学双语课程I》B卷答案与评分标准 一、Translate the following English into Chinese （1-5题，每空1分；6-7 题，每题5分；共 20 分） 1.词根（1分），1分） 2.非谓语动词1分），复合（杂）句1分） 3.遗传学1分） 4.获得性免疫缺陷综合症或者爱滋病（1分），1分） 5.有丝分裂（1分），1分），1分） 6. 独立分配定律：1分）。形成配子时（1分），同一对基因各自独立分离，不同对基因则自由组合（1分）。 7. 二、Translate the following Chinese into English 每题5，共 20 分 ） 1. Organisms include animals, plants and microbes such as fungi,bacteria and viruses , which have similar kinds of chemicals and common cells as the structural and functional units of growth ,development, reproduction and evolution. 2. Chloroplast, lysosome, mitochondrion, Golgi complex apparatus , cell wall. 3. In the world, 250,000 known plants are composed of angiosperm, gymnosperm, ferns, mosses and so on. 4. nucleic acids, Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen and so on. 三、Single choice 1 Points each，Total: 20 Points） 1. C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 四、Simply answer the following questions in English 5 Points each，Total: 20Points） 1.Passive transport : Diffusion ,Dialysis, Osmosis , Facilitated diffusion ; Active transport ; Exocytosis; Endocytosis . 2. Small volume, large surface area, Fast absorption and conversion, Rapid duplication and growth, Strong adaptability, Widespread distribution and diversified species 3. Mammary glands become well developed; milk secretion is stimulated by sucking action of the baby; milk contains antibodies, milk is free from bacteria, easier to be digested and less likely to be allergic; a sense of closeness 4. possibility of toxins in food, possibility of new pathogens, reduced nutritional value, introduction of human allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance to humans, unexpected immune-system and genetic effects from the introduction of novel compounds 五、Reading comprehension 每题10分，共20 分） Passage one 每个2分,共10分 A. DNA –DNA-RNA-protein, B. 3, C. DNA and histone, D. sex cell 1/2parent cell or parent cell 2 sex cell,