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- 2018-05-20 发布于北京
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(word)初二英语
PAGE10 / NUMPAGES13
七年级英语知识点汇总(一)
一、一般现在时:
概念:
1.现在的状态,经常或习惯性的动作。
2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。
常用的时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
on Sundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
句型结构:
(一)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
(附Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法)
口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
巩固练习
A .I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair?
I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?
Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.
B. I ________ a student.
You ________ Japanese.
He _______ my brother.
My name ________Harry.
Lily _________ very tall.
Mary, this _________ Tom.
Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.
The cat________ black.
This book________ very interesting.
Li Lei and I __________ good friends.
These ________ apples.
Those_________ bananas.
They _________students.
________ she from China?
________ you good at English?
(二)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助 动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数的构成
1.在词尾加-s:speak-speaks, work-works
2.以“辅音+y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es: watch-watches teach-teaches
特殊情况:have-has do-does go— goes
巩固练习
.1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2.His parents _________(not watch) every night .
My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day?
4.He ____(have) two sisters.
5.Peter____(study) hard.
二. 现在进行时:
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语: now(现在),listen(看),look(听)
at the moment(此刻), at this time(这个时候)。
结构:主语+助动词be(a
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