四级考试技巧与策略翻译部分的答案.docVIP

第三章 句子翻译 第三节 专项练习 答案与知识点总结 Test 1 参考答案 1．I am compelled to give up/abandon doing sports. 2. we should apply what we learned to the practical work 3. It’s needless to say 4. you to subscribe to more weekly magazines 5. seems bound to be a failure 知识点总结: be around the corner 很近，在附近; （比喻义）就要来临 eg. Her house is just around the corner. There were good times around the corner. cut corners 常不按规则或省略地 用最简捷经济的方式做事，图省事 cut the corner 走捷径，抄近道 discount n. 折扣 同义词: reduction eg. a 10% discount 九折 owing to 因为，由于 eg. The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain. Test 2 参考答案 occurred to him suddenly It is reported that No sooner had we got in the wheat Honesty is the best policy. we hand in our research report s 知识点总结： 1. be short of 不足，短缺 eg. He is not short of excuses when things go wrong. 2. saying n. 谚语，格言，警句 as an old saying goes 常言道 eg. “Accidents will happen”, as an old saying goes. 常言道:“意外事，总难免”。 3. 由require, advise, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, desire, determine, insist, order prefer 宁愿 , propose, recommend, request, require, suggest 建议 等动词引导的that 宾语从句在表示指令性含义的时候，从句应该用虚拟语气。类似的形容词有advisable, appropriate, better, desirable, essential, important, impossible, insistent, necessary , preferable, proper, strange, urgent, vital 等。 Test 3 参考答案 take over the business he insisted on working similar to mine nor suspect someone you employ when it comes to managing minor matters 知识点总结： retire v. 退职，退休 eg. She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. He has no plan to retire as editor of the magazine. retirement n. 2. in spite of 尽管，无论 eg. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs. despite prep 不管, 尽管 eg. She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 3. suspect v. 疑有，觉得 尤指坏事可能属实或发生 ; 怀疑 某人有罪 eg. If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. He resigned after being suspected of theft. suspicion n. 怀疑 suspici