高三任务型阅读常用词汇及课稿.ppt

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇： 转换类常用句型 * * 原因和结果：reason for , result; cause of , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 观点与态度：opinion , view on/about , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment on , remark on/upon , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method of ; solution , approach to doing sth. ; take measures /steps/action to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic，pessimistic 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically ：项目条款，方面：item / aspect 影响 : influence , impact , effect on 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition,state 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish,fulfill 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry, anxiety 不 熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : take responsibility 贡献 : make contributions to 重要 : value/ importance /significance 比较 : contrast /comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather [u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 1.100 years 1 century 10 decades 2. take advantage of make use of 3. parental attention with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move be against the move object to disagree with 5. consider … take … into consideration / account 6. at the beginning at first 7. be responsible for take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportu