浅析给水管道检漏及维修状况.doc

浅析给水管道检漏及维修状况 Water supply pipeline leak detection is analysed and the status of the repair 我国是一个水资源缺少的国家，人均淡水资源的拥有量仅为国际平均值的四分之一，节约用水迫在眉睫。城市供水管网在运转过程中，因为管原料量、施工质量及管道老化等缘由，不可避免地形成漏损，自来水白白流掉。下降管网的漏损率，进步检漏水平，成了每个供水公司的重要工作之一。 Our country is a country with a lack of water resources, per capita fresh water resources ownership was only about a quarter of the international average, saving water is imminent. Urban water supply network in the process of operation, because the pipe quantity of raw materials, construction quality and pipeline aging, inevitably formation leakage, the tap water flow in vain. Leak detection levels drop pipe network leakage rate, progress, has become one of the important work of each water supply company. 给水管道漏水缘由，管材形成的给水管道漏损。给水管网的埋地管材有铸铁管、球墨铸铁管、钢管、塑料管、PE热熔管等。铸铁管因为铸铁原料较脆，不耐振荡，因而漏水的概率就高一些。铸铁管的钢性接口在外部要素的效果下简单开裂；钢管易遭到腐蚀而穿孔漏水，塑料管道易老化，相比之下，预应力混凝土管及球墨铸铁管状况稍好一些。 Feed water pipe leakage reason, tube forming of feed water pipe leakage. Water supply pipe network of buried pipe has a cast iron pipe, ductile iron pipe, steel pipe, plastic pipe, PE pipe hot melt, etc. Cast iron pipe for cast iron material is relatively brittle, not resistant to vibration, thus the probability of leakage is higher. Rigidity of the cast iron pipe interface simple cracking under the effect of external factors; Steel pipe is easy to corrode and hole leakage, plastic pipe aging, by contrast, the prestressed concrete pipe and the status of the ductile iron pipe is a bit better. 管道接口形成的给水管道漏损。管道接口呈现漏水的首要缘由是因为施工不妥或质量不合格形成的。青铅接口灌铅时部分有气泡，铅口没有打到位，不行密实；管基不牢也会形成接口暗漏。有时在管线的弯头或三通处也会呈现漏水表象，这种状况首要是因为管道装置时，在三通或弯头处没做混凝土支墩或许支墩不结实，在管道试压时，将其冲开而漏水。铸铁管、球墨铸铁管在与其它管线穿插时有必要凭借钢管来翻弯，其接口也简单漏水。 Water supply pipe leakage pipeline interface. Pipeline interface to present leaky primary reason is because construction is not satisfactory or quality is not qualified. Lead interface by lead parts there are air bubbles, lead the mouth not to play in place, not dense; Dark leakage jaasiel not firm will form interf