图像处理之直方图匹配.docVIP

?直方图匹配，又称直方图规定化，即变换原图的直方图为规定的某种形式的直方图，从而使两幅图像具有类似的色调和反差。直方图匹配属于非线性点运算。 ??????直方图规定化的原理：对两个直方图都做均衡化，变成相同的归一化的均匀直方图，以此均匀直方图为媒介，再对参考图像做均衡化的逆运算 /// summary /// 直方图匹配 /// /summary /// param name=srcBmp原始图像/param /// param name=matchingBmp匹配图像/param /// param name=dstBmp处理后图像/param /// returns处理成功 true 失败 false/returns public static bool HistogramMatching(Bitmap srcBmp, Bitmap matchingBmp, out Bitmap dstBmp) { if (srcBmp == null || matchingBmp == null) { dstBmp = null; return false; } dstBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp); Bitmap tempSrcBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp); Bitmap tempMatchingBmp = new Bitmap(matchingBmp); double[] srcCpR = null; double[] srcCpG = null; double[] srcCpB = null; double[] matchCpB = null; double[] matchCpG = null; double[] matchCpR = null; //分别计算两幅图像的累计概率分布 getCumulativeProbabilityRGB(tempSrcBmp, out srcCpR, out srcCpG, out srcCpB); getCumulativeProbabilityRGB(tempMatchingBmp, out matchCpR, out matchCpG, out matchCpB); double diffAR = 0, diffBR = 0, diffAG = 0, diffBG = 0, diffAB = 0, diffBB = 0; byte kR = 0, kG = 0, kB = 0; //逆映射函数 byte[] mapPixelR = new byte[256]; byte[] mapPixelG = new byte[256]; byte[] mapPixelB = new byte[256]; //分别计算RGB三个分量的逆映射函数 //R for (int i = 0; i 256; i++) { diffBR = 1; for (int j = kR; j 256; j++) { //找到两个累计分布函数中最相似的位置 diffAR = Math.Abs(srcCpR[i] - matchCpR[j]); if (diffAR - diffBR 1.0E-08) {//当两概率之差小于0.000000001时可近似认为相等 diffBR = diffAR; //记录下此时的灰度级 kR = (byte)j; } else { kR = (byte)Math.Abs(j - 1); break; } } if (kR == 255) { for (int l =